Method of and means for correcting test-papers.



O. S. THOMPSON.

METHOD AND MEANS FOR CORRECTING TEST PAPERS.

APPLICATION m50 Amzs. 1911.

l 252, 1 99 Patented Jan. 1, 1918.

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METHOD AND MEANS FOR CORRECTING TEST PAPERS.

APPLICATION FILED APH. 23. 1911.

1,252, 199. Patented Jan. 1, 1918.

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METHOD 0F AND MEANS FOR CORRECTING TEST-PAPERS.

To all 'whom 'it may concern.-

Be it knownthat I, OLIVER S. THOMPSON, a citizen of the United States, residing at Compton, in the county of Los Angeles and State of California, v'have-invented a new and useful Method of and Means for Correcting Test-Papers, of whichthe following is a specification. 'l l This invention relates to a method of and means for corectingtest papers of the type which have marks made thereon by the pupil, at certain characters appearing on the test papers which are indicated by the pupil as the answers to the questions of the test, and consists in the provision of means for causing marks to appear' relative to characters of the test which represent the correct answers to the questions, in order that test papers maybe quickly and accurately corrected.

An object of the invention is to -provide a means of the above character for stamping upon a test sheet having a pupils .marks thereon indicating the answers to the test, marks distinctive from theV pupils marks and which are located near to and indicate the characters of the test'which represent the correct answers to the'questions thereof. l

The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:

Figure 1 is a top plan view of a test paper holder showing a test paper therein and bearing both the marks of the pupil and those made by the correction stamp;

Fig. 2 is a bottom plan view of the test stamp showing the dies thereon for making the correction marks on the test papers;

Fig. 3 is a transverse sectional view taken through the holder showing the test papers and test stamp therein;

Fig. 4 is a top planA vlew of a modified 1 11 engage with form of the invention;

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of a modified form of the correction device; and

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary plan view showing a modified form of the correction device in Fig. 5 as it 4would appear when in use.

Referring to the drawings, 1 designates a test paper holder which is in this instance of rectangular outline and comprises a base board 2, upstandingfside flanges 3 Jand 4 and end flanges 5 and 6 abutting the side flanges. The end iange 6 is cut away as at 7 to enable 'the fingers to be insertedto fa- Specication of Letters Patent.

' Patented Jan. 1, 1918.

Application led April 23, 1917. Serial No. 163,783.

, cilitate the positioning and removal of test The test sheets 8 are to be laid upon the base board 2, are of such dimensions that the side edges and one end edge thereof engage the side and one end flange of said base ,board and thus are held against shifting when within the holder. Thetest papers may be of various forms and as illustrated 1n the drawings comprise a test relating to -grammar and parts of speech. .Each paper contains spaced horizont-al lines 9 between 4 which are printed questions of the-test, in this connection said questions being sentences containing verbs, pronouns, conjunctions, nouns, etc., each line containing different other subjects of study7 may be used.

In order to quickly determine whether the pupil has marked the test correctly, l provide a means for simultaneously causing marks to appear relative to words or characters of the test which represent the correct yanswers thereof, and this means preferably comprises a correction stamp 10 formed in the nature of a rectilinear block 11 whose width is equal to the space between the side fianges 43 and 4 of the holder 1 and whose length is governed by the number of lines of or the character of the test paper. i It is required, however, that three sides of the block the side flanges and of one end ange of the holder so that the marking of the test paper will be accurate at all times. Upon the under face of the block 11 are secured dies 12 which may be of any ysuitable shape, and in this instance 'provide dash marks.

A'zio parts of speech appearing in the sentences, Y

In order to provide for the making of a. i

mark distinctive" from that made by the pupil, Vsuch pupils marks being ordinarily made by a pen or pencil, there is used a red or other distinctively colored inking pad, not i shown, upon which the stamp l0 is placed prior to the stamping operation. It is to be understood that if desired, different forms ofV dles for making the correction marks may be employed, it being essential, however,

that the marks made be distinctive from those of the pupil in color or shape.

In correcting the test papers, the papers may be placed singly or all together within the holder 1, the latter being preferable. The teacher or person correcting the papers then places the stamp 10, after having properly inked the dies 12, within the holder 1 so that the side of the stamp next to the op erator engages the flange 6 of the holder and as the width of the block 11 is in correspondence to the space between the flanges,3 and 4, said stamp will readily assume the proper position, and when pressure is brought to bear thereon marks 12 will be caused to appear adjacent to the characters of the test which 'indicate the correct answers to the questions, that is, for example, in the first sentence of the test illustrated in the drawings the verbs masters .and has `are marked and if 4the pupils marks 12 correspond to the marks made by the correction stamp the pupil has correctly marked `the verbs in this sentence. It will be readily seen that the marks 12 made by the correction device in being distinctive 'from those made b v the pupil will enable the person correcting the papers to readily determine errors made by the pupil and also that a permanent record of the correction is had.

In Fig. 4, there is illustrated a test paper 13 whichV has been stamped with a modified form of correction stamp notv shown. In this form the dies of the stamp are so arranged as to cause all of the words or characters of the test except those which represent the correct answers to the questions of the test to be stamped with marks or a mark 14 so that the test paper may be quickly corrected. As shown the test paper 18 bears marks 14 made b v the stamp'and marks 15 made b v the pupil and as only the characters not having the marks 14 thereon indicate the correct answers it is possible toy quickly and accurately determine whether or not the paper is marked correctly by the pupil or to what extent incorrectly marked. Since the means employed in this form of the invention is identical with the means in the preferred form savefor the die arrangement and the correction stamp, no further illustration than Fig. 4 is thought necessary.

Referring to Figs. 5 and 6 wherein I have illustrated a modified form of the invention, 16 designates'a test paper holder of the same construction as the holder in the preferred form of l the invention, comprising a base board 17, side flanges 18 and end flanges 19.- This holder is adapted to contain test papers 20 and, as shown in Figs. 4 and 6, the test papers relate to grammar and parts 0f speech as do the test papers in the preferred form of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that these test papers may be related to other subjects of study as desired. As shown, sentencesy appear transversely on the papers andthe pupil marks with a pen or pencil as at 21 the parts of speech in the dierent sentences, for examanother, and so on.

end flange of the holder so as to be properly held in place. Elongated openings or slots 23 are formed transversely in the sheet andare adapted to register with and reveal the sentences or questions of the test, also` the pupils marks 21 which are made beneath or through the words selectedb v the pupil as answers to the questions. Marks 24 are located on the sheet along the edges of the slots 23 and are adapted to indicate the words or characters which represent the cor rect answers, such indication being provided when the -correction sheet is placed within the holder upon a test sheet. It will be seen thatwhen this is done the yperson correcting the test sheets may readily determine whether the pupil hasl marked the sheets correctly or not. The marks on the correction sheet may be distinct from those which are made by the pupil either as to color or design, or both. f

I claim:

1. Means for simultaneously vmaking marks on a test paper at points adjacent to and for the `purpose of indicating certain characters which represent the correct answers of a test.

2.A In means for correcting test papers, a

holder for test papers and a stamp for making marks on a test paper while in the holder at points adjacent to and for the purpose of indicating the characters of the test which maar@ 5. ln means for correcting test papers, a

i holder adapted to contain a test paper and a correction sheet adapted to be placed within the holder upon the test paper, said sheet having openings extending' transversely' of the test which represent the correct an swers to the questions thereof.

6. Means for simultaneously making marks on a test paper at different points adjacent to and for the urpose of indicating certain characters whlch represent the correcta-nswers of a test.

.7. Means for characters of a test paper which represent simultaneously causing marks to appear adjacent to the dierent s the correct answers to the'questions of the test so as to indicatewhich characters represent the correct answers.

8. A means for correcting test papers comprising a correction sheet adapted to be placed over and upon a test paper, said sheet having openings therein alining with and revealing the questions of the test and being provided with marks alongside the openings which are adapted to appear adjacent to and indicate certain characters of the test which represent the correctA answers to the questions thereof.

signed at Los Angeles, california, this 3d day of April, 1917.

` @LEVER S. THOMPSON.

Vlitnesses:v

CHAaJ. CHUNN, l L. Brun WEAVER. 

